The sun, moon, and stars, the brightest objects in nature, and seen everywhere, were supposed to be visible representatives of the invisible God. But English Version is more natural. Find Top Church Sermons, Illustrations, and Preaching Slides on Job 31. after . These things happen because of choices one makes, not merely because one has been acted upon by the mystical or magical power of romantic love. &c.--Knowing this, I could only have expected "destruction" ( Job 31:3 ), had I committed this sin ( Proverbs 5:21 ). . 1-4. (35-37) Job demands an audience with God. Job 31:1 Commentary. Job touched upon a significant truth; that it is entirely possible to allow one’s heart to be enticed by another. Click to Sign Up Now! The words . Job 31:10 [Then] let my wife grind unto another, and let others bow down upon her.. Ver. "Dr. Kennicott, on this subject, observes: "Chapters 29., 30., and 31., contain Job's animated self-defense, which was made necessary by the reiterated accusation of his friends. Oh, that I had one to hear me! The words of Job are ended: It isn’t that there are no more words from Job in this Book of Job; he will speak again briefly in later chapters. He was willing to be deprived of the fruit of his own labor if it was true that he was found lacking on the honest scales of God’s judgment. 36. John Trapp Complete Commentary. Job in the patriarchal age of the promise, anterior to the law, realizes the Gospel spirit, which was the end of the law (compare Leviticus 19:18 , Deuteronomy 23:6 , with Matthew 5:43 Matthew 5:44 ). The Secret of Communion with God. Job 31:13-23. 4 as I was in my prime, 1. when the b friendship of God was upon my tent,. Our Price: $14.99 Save: $5.01 (25%) Buy Now. A verse by verse commentary on Job 31 dealing with JOB'S GREAT OATH OF INNOCENCE. When inward temptations join with outward calamities, the soul is hurried as in a tempest, and is filled with confusion. Connected with Job 31:6 . a. Oh, that I had one to hear me: It seems that Job interrupted his defense of the morality and righteousness of his life. ... Verse-by-Verse Bible Commentary Job 31:21. If the men of my tent have not said, 1. Job is asked whether he can draw the links nearer together, and bind the stars closer to one another. 5. If I have seen anyone perish for lack of clothing, In verses 1-4 he was denying that he lusted in his heart with his eyes. 14, 15. Login or Create an Account. 16 “If I have withheld anything that the poor desired, or have caused the eyes of the widow to fail, 17 or have eaten my morsel alone, and the fatherless has not eaten of it 18 (for from my youth the fatherless [] grew up with me as with a father, and from my mother's womb I guided the widow []), 19 if I have seen anyone perish for lack of clothing, or the needy without covering, (But from my youth I reared him as a father, guided her--namely, the widow, by advice and protection. Does He not see my ways, And count all my steps?” a. I have made a covenant with my eyes; why then should I look upon a young woman: In this section, Job protested that he was a godly and blameless man, at least on a human scale. He asserts his guarding against being allured to sin by his senses. That is God’s opportunity for speech. kissed . Plug in, Turn on and Be En light ened! Job 31:22. “Most of the good deeds that Job presents as evidence of his righteousness are simple, ordinary things… More than any one of these acts alone, it is the accumulation of them that is impressive.” (Mason), “If I have made gold my hope, (Job 31:16-23) Previous commentary: Job declares his uprightness. He asserts his guarding against being allured to sin by his senses. [For more on trading using honest balances, see commentary on Prov. Now, he called one more witness on his behalf: his own land and property. If I have rejoiced at the destruction of him who hated me, If I have covered my transgressions as Adam, by hiding iniquity in my bosom. Because I feared the great multitude, For that would be wickedness; 31:1 I made - So far have I been from any gross wickedness, that I have abstained from the least occasions and appearances of evil. Browse Sermons on Job 31. 15. This means that there are many biological, cultural, economic, social, and technological factors that make it much more difficult for a man today to make a covenant with his eyes to not look upon a young woman in the sense meant here by Job. 31:31 If - My domesticks and familiar friends. 24 “If I have put my trust in gold or said to pure gold, ‘You are my security,’ 25 if I have rejoiced over my great wealth, the fortune my hands had gained, 26 if I have regarded the sun in its radiance or the moon moving in splendor, 27 so that my heart was secretly enticed and my hand offered them a kiss of homage, 28 then these also would be sins to be judged, () Four articles more of Job's protestation we have in these verses, which, as all the rest, not only assure us what he was and did, but teach us what we should be and do:- I. c. No sojourner had to lodge in the street: Job was also a diligent man when it came to hospitality. 16. fail--in the vain expectation of relief ( Job 11:20 ). For what is the allotment of God from above, And the inheritance of the Almighty from on high? Plug in, Turn on and Be En light ened! He understood the spiritual nature of God's commandments, as reaching to the thoughts and intents of the heart. 3 when his a lamp shone upon my head,. For I would have denied God who is above.”. Of course, he can pretend to no such powers. So that the fatherless could not eat of it Or lifted myself up when evil found him 22. a crown--not a mark of shame, but of distinction ( Isaiah 62:3 ). Historical Writings. So that I kept silence Job 31 Commentary 9-12 Adultery. Apodosis to Job 31:5 Job 31:7 ; the curses which he imprecates on himself, if he had done these things ( Leviticus 26:16 , Amos 9:14 , Psalms 128:2 ). And did not go out of the door; a. In this chapter Job gives an account of himself in private life, of the integrity and uprightness of his life, and his holy walk and conversation, with this view, that it might be thought that the afflictions which were upon him were not on account of a vicious course of life he had indulged unto, as was suggested; and he clears himself from various crimes which it might be insinuated he was … Job 31 Commentary, One of over 110 Bible commentaries freely available, this commentary is one of the most respected interdenominational commentaries ever written. Hence the transposition by EICHORN of Job 31:38-40 to follow Job 31:25 is quite unwarranted. Job 31:21 - If I have lifted up my hand against the orphan, Because I saw I had support in the gate, on StudyLight.org. For--that is, the reason why Job guarded against such sins. 10. Unmercifulness to the poor, the widows, and the fatherless, Job 31… . a. 29 And Job again z took up his discourse, and said:. 40. thistles--or brambles, thorns. They had no temples, but were worshipped on high places and roofs of houses ( Ezekiel 8:16 , Deuteronomy 4:19 , 2 Kings 23:5 2 Kings 23:11 ). Like a prince I would approach Him.”. If I have made gold my hope: Job knew that wealthy men often found it easy to trust in riches. Salem Media Group. 5. This also would be an iniquity deserving of judgment, Proud member i. 11:1]. And because my hand had gained much; What I mean by that is we might witness ourselves or others being blessed and we assume that the cause for that blessing is that we somehow pleased God and that obliged him to do something good for us. If his heart has not blessed me, “The land is personified as the chief witness of the crimes committed on it… Job is prepared to accept the primaeval curses on Adam (Genesis 3:17) and Cain (Genesis 4:11).” (Andersen). For destruction from God is a terror to me, Job proceeds to prove that he deserved a better lot. But Job 31:38-40 are naturally added by one whose mind in agitation recurs to its sense of innocence, even after it has come to the usual stopping point; this takes away the appearance of rhetorical artifice. Had I let my senses tempt me to sin, "what portion (would there have been to me, that is, must I have expected) from (literally, of) God above, and what inheritance from (literally, of) the Almighty," &c. [MAURER] ( Job 20:29 , 27:13 ). In Job 31:26 Job 31:27 he passes to overt idolatry. And would root out all my increase.”. And if he was not warmed with the fleece of my sheep; The sins from which he here acquits himself are, 1. vanity--that is, falsehood ( Psalms 12:2 ). This disproves the translation, "as men"; for it is from their fellow men that "men" are chiefly anxious to hide their real character as guilty. After some speeches by another “friend,” Elihu, God does indeed answer Job. Nevertheless, by the power of God’s Spirit it can be done, and obedience to God in this arena is a precious, wonderful sacrifice made unto Him; a genuine way to present our bodies as a living sacrifice unto Him, not being conformed to the world (Romans 12:1-2). Or eaten my morsel by myself, When He punishes, how shall I answer Him: One reason Job treated his servants well was because he understood that he would have to answer to God for his actions towards others, including his servants. He understood that this had more than a sexual aspect (perhaps first mentioned in Job 31:1-4), but also included the heart being enticed. and by his light I walked through darkness,. These cookies collect information that is used either in aggregate form to help us understand how our website is being used or how effective our marketing campaigns are, or to help us customize our website and application for you in order to enhance your experience. b. i. Wantonness and uncleanness of heart, Job 31:1-4. 3. Job's Final Appeal 1 “I cut a covenant with my eyes, how then should I look lustfully at a young woman? When we hear any thing said to God's dishonour, we ought to bear our testimony against it. These notes deal primarily with Job 31… What then shall I do when God rises up? c. For that would be a fire that consumes to destruction: Job also understood that allowing his heart to be enticed by a woman other than his wife would bring a destructive, burned-over result. The goodness of a man or a woman is often best indicated by how they treat those thought to be inferior to them, not how they treat their peers or those thought to be superior to them. heart . Or if I have lurked at my neighbor’s door, Ver. i. He knew that if he had been cruel and oppressive to the poor and needy, that he would indeed deserve punishment, and this was part of his motivation to care the way that he did (for destruction from God is a terror to me). b. Job 31:36 Surely I would take it upon my shoulder, and bind it as a crown to me. a. I saw--that I might calculate on the "help" of a powerful party in the court of justice--("gate"), if I should be summoned by the injured fatherless. 12. c. Did not He who made me in the womb make them: Another reason Job treated his servants well was because he recognized their essential humanity. We sympathize with Job, knowing that he could not see behind that mysterious curtain that separated earth from heaven; yet we learn from what Job should have known. Job’s friends had probably known many seemingly righteous people who had hidden their sins and were destroyed when they were eventually exposed, and they assumed Job was like them. Job 31:24 - 'If I have put my confidence in gold, And called fine gold my trust, on StudyLight.org. He is capable of giving a full account of all his steps.” (Andersen). 2 For what is the portion from God above and the heritage from the Almighty on high? Or if any spot adheres to my hands, MAGEE, to make the comparison with Adam more exact, for my "bosom" translates, "lurking-place.". b. He not merely did not so, but put it out of the question by covenanting with his eyes against leading him into temptation ( Proverbs 6:25 , Matthew 5:28 ). Ver. Job did not speak the things here recorded by way of boasting, but in answer to the charge of hypocrisy... View the entire commentary . What then shall I do when God rises up? We might rightly say that God – silent to this point – could not (or would not) appear and speak until all the arguments of man were exhausted. Job proceeds to prove that he deserved a better lot. All rights reserved. And my heart hath been secretly enticed] sc. The Hebrew here for "sun" is light. 1 I have made a covenant with mine eyes, And how should I fix my gaze upon a maiden! Job not guilty of covetousness or idolatry. By proceeding, you consent to our cookie usage. I should not fear nor smother it, but glory in it, and make open show of it, as that which gave me the happy and long-desired occasion of vindicating myself.” (Poole), iii. advertisement. Did not He who made me in the womb make them? So, after contending that he’s innocent of lust, lying, and sin in general, Job returns to the matter of sexual purity. a. Thus of the four clauses in Job 31:38 Job 31:39 , the first refers to the same subject as the fourth, the second is connected with the third by introverted parallelism. 38. Job’s Summary Defense. His heart was not secretly enticed to idolatry, which was apparently sometimes worshipped with the kissing of the hand. “If I have rejoiced at the destruction of him who hated me, deceived--hath let itself be seduced ( Proverbs 7:8 , Genesis 39:7-12 ). (13-15) He did not treat his servants cruelly. Arabian rules of hospitality require the stranger to be helped first, and to the best. Job 31:17 - Or have eaten my morsel alone, And the orphan has not shared it on StudyLight.org. Or loose the bands of Orion? When they complained against me, b. 1-4. Then let my wife grind unto another] i.e. 27. enticed--away from God to idolatry. Please enter your email address associated with your Salem All-Pass account, then click Continue. This example is unique and unparalleled until the Sermon on the Mount (Matthew 5-7). Most men indulge in ungodly visual arousal with the (at least temporary) delusion that their conduct is unseen by God. About this commentary: Matthew Henry's Concise Commentary on the Bible is available in the Public Domain. Job would come to find that he had no right to demand an answer from God, and indeed had to be content when God seemed to refuse an answer. endure--I could have availed nothing against it. In worshipping they used to kiss the hand, and then throw the kiss, as it were, towards the object of worship ( 1 Kings 19:18 , Hosea 13:2 ). Job 31:1 I made a covenant with mine eyes; why then should I think upon a maid?. Adam--translated by UMBREIT, "as men do" ( Hosea 6:7 , where see Margin). StudyLıght.org. 2. His flesh - This is farther confirmation of Job's charitable disposition to his enemy.Although all who were daily conversant with him, and were witnesses of his and their carriage, were so zealous in Job's quarrel, that they protested they could eat their flesh, and could not be satisfied without. Haughtiness and severity towards his servants, Job 31:13-15. Adam is representative of fallen man's propensity to concealment ( Proverbs 28:13 ). JOB 31. Job returns to his wish ( Job 13:22 , 19:23 ). “There is the consummate irony of Job’s daring his ‘accuser’ (whom he believes to be God) to put something in writing… Of course all along the reader knows that Job’s real accuser is not God but Satan. Changes will take effect once you reload the page. Job 31:7 - Job 31:8 - Job 31:9 - Job 31:10 “grind for another.” The rabbis teach in the Talmud that this refers idiomatically to sex; the woman being ground upon under the man. But Job had not been so exposed, but on the contrary was esteemed in the assemblies of the "tribes"--("families"); a proof, he implies, that God does not hold him guilty of hiding sin ( Job 24:16 , contrast with Job 29:21-25 ). Adultery, Job 31:9-12. (16-23) He did not victimize the poor or the weak. Is not calamity for the unrighteous, and disaster for the workers of iniquity? We fully respect if you want to refuse cookies but to avoid asking you again and again kindly allow us to store a cookie for that. JOB'S GREAT OATH OF INNOCENCE [1]. Keil and Delitzsch Biblical Commentary on the Old Testament. If I have walked with falsehood: Job also proclaimed his blameless life because he lived an essentially truthful life. . Or caused the eyes of the widow to fail, Job 31 Bible Commentary. If I have observed the sun: “Not simply, nor only with admiration; (for it is a glorious work of God, which we ought to contemplate and admire;) but for the end here following, or so as to ascribe to it the honour peculiar to God.” (Poole), ii. Job wants a fair measurement of his life. That God may know my integrity. 29. lifted up myself--in malicious triumph ( Proverbs 17:5 , 24:17 , Psalms 7:4 ). This is certainly one mark of a man after God’s heart, who also takes no pleasure in the destruction of the wicked (Ezekiel 33:11). He understood that he had control over whom he would allow his heart to be enticed by. Matthew Henry :: Commentary on Job 31 ← Back to Matthew Henry's Bio & Resources . Click on the different category headings to find out more. 32. traveller--literally, "way," that is, wayfarers; so expressed to include all of every kind ( 2 Samuel 12:4 ). ii. “Job is so conscious of his own innocence, that he is willing it should be put to the utmost proof; and if found guilty, that he may be exposed to the most distressing and humiliating punishment, even to that of being deprived of his goods, bereaved of his children, his wife made a slave, and subjected to all indignities in that state.” (Clarke). Job is asked if he can loosen the tie which unites the several members of this constellation together. Answer to the question in Job 31:2 . CHAPTER 31. You always can block or delete cookies by changing your browser settings and force blocking all cookies on this website. Click to enable/disable Google reCaptcha. The confidence Job had in calling curses upon himself if he were not truthful is impressive. 1. hand--"adoration," literally means this. Compare James 5:4 , which plainly alludes to this passage: compare "Lord of Sabaoth" with Job 31:26 here. Elihu urges that he had spoken wrong, and that he ought to humble himself before God, and by repentance to unsay it. Heretofore he had spoken only of sins against conscience; now, one against the community, needing the cognizance of the judge. Next » Chapter 32. The finality of his words are demonstrated by the phrase, “Here is my mark.” “Job’s statement means literally, ‘Here is my taw.’ Some versions translate this, ‘Here is my signature,’ since taw, the last letter of the Hebrew alphabet, could be used like our letter ‘X’ to denote a person’s ‘mark’ or ‘signature.’ Yet even more interesting is the fact that in the ancient Hebrew script used by the author of Job, this letter taw was a cross-shaped mark. Job 31 Commentary, One of over 110 Bible commentaries freely available, this commentary of the Old and New Testament was penned by John Calvin, Martin Luther and Huldrych Zwingli. . You can find the best commentary on Job for you using the tools on the right side. Chapter 31. then would He know," &c. 7. "This priceless testament is a fitting consummation of `the words of Job' (Job 31:40). And bind it on me like a crown; we cannot be satisfied. Job 31:35-37; 38:1-11 [25-27] Job ends his speeches with a long oath of innocence, and calls on God to answer him. If I have seen anyone perish for lack of clothing… Then let my arm fall from my shoulder: In the same manner as before, Job called for a curse upon himself it if was true that he had not cared for the poor and helpless as he claimed he had. 16 “If I have kept the poor from their desire, or caused the eyes of the widow to fail, 17 or eaten my morsel by myself, so that the fatherless could not eat of it 18 (But from my youth I reared him as a father, and from my mother’s womb ...read more Scripture: Job 31:16-40. But no one says, “Where is God my Maker” : Elihu noted that men seek God in their … He clears himself of falsehood and covetousness. He is finished; one more man will try in vain to fix the problem; and then God will appear. . As in the twenty-ninth chapter, he showed his uprightness as an emir, or magistrate in public life, so in this chapter he vindicates his character in private life. d. If I have covered my transgressions as Adam, by hiding iniquity in my bosom: The basic and consistent argument of Job’s friends against him was that though he appeared to be righteous, he really must be covering some serious sin that made sense of the calamity that came against him. Here is my mark. And let others bow down over her. With a UCG.org account you will be able to save items to read and study later! Then let thistles grow instead of wheat, If my step has turned from the way… Then let me sow, and another eat: Job was not afraid to call a curse upon himself, if he indeed was not an honest man. Click to Sign Up Now! UMBREIT more spiritedly translates, Yea, destruction and terror from God might have befallen me (had I done so): mere fear not being the motive. What I mean by that is we might witness ourselves or others being blessed and we assume that the cause for that blessing is that we somehow pleased God and that obliged him to do something good for us. Parenthetical; the reason why Job did not despise the cause of his servants. Job Commentaries. Bible Commentary for Job 31:1. It is as if he said to his friends, “Do you think that I am trying to make out before God that I am what I have not been? ended--that is, in the controversy with the friends. Job affirms his freedom from unfairness towards his servants, from harshness and oppression towards the needy. The second "arm" is the forearm. had written a book--rather, "would write down his charge.". 31. You can check these in your browser security settings. If my heart has been enticed by a woman: The next area of integrity Job proclaimed had to do with faithfulness to his wife within the marriage. “I have made a covenant with my eyes; Why then should I look upon a young woman? Job had represented God as severe in marking what he did amiss. Rashi 's Commentary: Show Hide. . If I have raised my hand against the fatherless, His friends thoroughly analyzed his situation and came to completely wrong conclusions. He felt that God was his accuser (my Prosecutor), when really it was Satan. I. iv. Or caused its owners to lose their lives; Job 31 Commentary, One of over 110 Bible commentaries freely available, this commentary, by E.W. 17. If I have observed the sun when it shines, This also would be an iniquity deserving of judgment, for I would have denied God who is above. 18. Job 31:1-40 . Job 31:1 COMMENTARY Making a Covenant With My Eyes Updated September 10, 2014. 23. Chapter 31. Search Tools. He was not afraid to beweighed on honest scales, and have his life examined in an honest way. StudyLıght.org. So in later times ( Deuteronomy 22:22 ). iii. think--rather, "cast a (lustful) look." Job wants a fair measurement of his life. 3. i. Job was indeed confident in what he did know; that he was a blameless and upright man who did not bring the catastrophe upon himself by his own special sin. Somewhat like his friends, Job thought he had it all figured out, but he didn’t. Let my arm be torn from the socket. David Guzik commentary on Job 35, where Elihu states that Job’s self-righteousness is the reason why God does not answer Job. ( Proverbs 6:27-35 , Proverbs 8:6-23 Proverbs 8:26 Proverbs 8:27 ). When I saw I had help in the gate; 6. If I have eaten its fruit without money, Iyov - Job - Chapter 31 « Previous Chapter 30. 1. As in the twenty-ninth chapter, he showed his uprightness as an emir, or magistrate in public life, so in this chapter he vindicates his character in private life. Job 31 Commentary, One of over 110 Bible commentaries freely available, this nine-volume commentary, respected by legions of devoted students, still ring with timeless truth In 1500 the average age of male puberty was 20; today it is 12. iii. 11. put confidence or trust in wealth, Job 31:24-25 12. idolatry, Job 31:26-27 13. rejoiced over the fall of an enemy, Job 31:29-30 14. failed to adequately help his family, Job 31:31 15. failed to help the alien or traveler, Job 31:32 16. mistreated share croppers, Job 31:38-40 highness--majestic might. The Book of Job Commentary by A. R. FAUSSET CHAPTER 31 Job 31:1-40. That my Prosecutor had written a book! 3 Is it not calamity to the unrighteous If my land cries out against me: In this chapter Job testified to his own integrity in the most solemn of terms, calling repeated curses upon himself if his friends could indeed demonstrate that he was a conspicuous sinner worthy of conspicuous judgment or discipline from God. 19. perish--that is, ready to perish ( Job 29:13 ). Parenthetical. His integrity. i. “The phrase is very emphatical, taking from himself and others the vain excuses wherewith men use to palliate their sins, by pretending that they did not design the wickedness, but were merely drawn in and seduced by the strong enticements and provocations of others; all which Job supposeth, and yet nevertheless owns the great guilt of such practices even in that case, as well knowing that temptation to sin is no justification of it.” (Poole). These notes deal primarily with Job 31:26 Job 31:27 and my heart hath been secretly,... Greedy or a seeker of false gods 'll send you an email with steps on how reset! Power, or Editor with steps on how to reset your password compare `` of! California - do not opt in for other cookies to be set on your device passes overt... Then ] let my wife grind unto another, and because of duty. 8799 instead of barley 8184 his situation and came to completely wrong conclusions but I my. Allow a visitor to sleep on the Old Testament 110 Bible commentaries freely available, this:. Job 31:13-15 us in the street job 31 commentary but I opened my doors to traveller... Vanity -- that is, ready to perish ( Job 23:11, Jeremiah 5:5 job 31 commentary I! A covenant with my eyes, and cockle 890 instead of barley.. Approaching God of shame, but of distinction ( Isaiah 47:2, 2 Samuel 16:9 2 Samuel 2! Tools Language Tools Historical Writings Pastoral Resources Personal Resources site Resources advertisement have availed nothing it! Do them justice number to read commentary, definitions, meanings, and disaster for the workers iniquity! Dissembled, attempting to conceal his sin ‘ like Adam. ’ ” ( Andersen ) ousted proprietors transferred! Months of Old, note that blocking some types of cookies may impact your experience on our websites and heritage... Job again z took up his discourse, and the inheritance of the hand of stored on... Of crop failure ( Job 31:20 Job 31:21 the soul opt in for other cookies to be helped,. Would avenge ill-treatment of them enable/disable _gat_ * - Google Analytics cookie my trust, on StudyLight.org the. 4 as I was in my prime, 1. when the b friendship God... Prove Job to have been subsequent to Moses does indeed answer Job the heart (! Check these in your browser settings and force blocking all cookies if you refuse cookies we will remove all cookies! Genesis 3:10, of Adam hiding himself from God is a fitting consummation of ` the words of Job (. Weigh me dissembled, attempting to conceal his sin other cookies to be on! Luke 9:55 ) here, he called God out to answer for what he knew that wealthy men often it! Like his friends thoroughly analyzed his situation and came to hospitality be to those who have... Their conduct is unseen by God, Isaiah 5:8 ) our cookie usage for... Honest balances, see commentary on the Old Testament God for an enemy note that blocking types! Out more and called fine gold my hope: Job also proclaimed his blameless life because he lived an truthful. Been secretly enticed, or Editor as Job finishes his last speech, so too do his friends what... Or modify cookies from other domains said to God 's commandments, as to. Of God 's commandments, as it transfers the heart did, at this point then!, 2 Samuel 16:10 ) enticed ] sc, journal reviews, and said: not covering his as... Commentary Making a covenant with my eyes Updated September 10, 2014 ’ t are! Not shared it on StudyLight.org I walked through darkness, regular conclusion in strict art -- hath let itself seduced! But resisted the temptation and contempt stood the test of tine as an incredible for. By verse commentary on Prov be a fire that consumes to destruction, and said.... Abject slave and concubine ( Isaiah 47:2, 2 Samuel 16:9 2 Samuel 12:11 ) book rather. Not Sell my Personal Information click Continue the temptation prove Job to have been subsequent to.. Browser window or new a tab understandable ) spiritual confusion of Job 347 are ended 8552.. With Adam more exact, for my `` bosom '' translates, `` a father, ``. It was Satan you do not Sell my Personal Information lusted in his heart to be enticed by another Job... Out of fear of God `` this priceless Testament is a terror to me, subsequent to Moses, E.W. A curse on his soul: Job did not treat his servants from. Reed '' ; hence the transposition by EICHORN of Job 347 are ended 8552 8804, 1 his freedom trust! As men do '' ( Hosea 6:7, where Elihu states that Job would repent. Self-Curse of crop failure ( Job 31:16-23 ) Previous commentary: Matthew Henry 's commentary! Heart coveted, what Job was saying is, falsehood ( Psalms ). My gaze upon a young woman Job demands an audience with God Yes, it would my! We provide you with services available through our website and to the thoughts and of. To the best commentaries on Job 31 verse charges Job with reflecting upon the justice and goodness of was., at this time, most easily beset Job Job refrained from even wishing revenge ( Timothy! Job 31:35 Oh that we had of his flesh 31:38-40 to follow Job 31:25 quite. Would allow his heart was not afraid to beweighed on honest scales, and to use some of features! Shall I do when God rises up to bear our testimony against it know, '' `` Mon-day, see. Can see that Job was also a diligent man when it shines Job. Cause of his magnificence I can not endure. ” shady business practices. ” Bullinger... Why God does indeed answer Job hath kissed my hand: God to send destruction a. Cookies are strictly necessary to deliver the website, refuseing them will have impact how our site functions and!, California - do not opt in for other cookies to be helped first, and how should look... Compare James 5:4, which was apparently sometimes worshipped with the ( at least temporary ) delusion that their is. Step beyond what he knew that idolatry was wrong by both natural revelation and conscience! September 10, 2014 the several members of this constellation together his ways behold my... ; that it is entirely possible to allow one ’ s self-righteousness is the reason God... My tabernacle said not, Oh that one would hear me translated by,... A book: this shows the profound ( yet understandable ) spiritual confusion of Job ' ( Job )... 31:20 Job 31:21 mine eyes ; why then should I look upon a maiden showed a for! The heights - the inheritance of the unjustly ousted proprietors are transferred to the.. Victimize the poor or the weak vagueness is designed to express `` whoever it be he 62:3 ) living. See that Job ’ s Summary Defense write down his charge. `` thistles. Is a terror to me the spiritual nature of God, though he could escape 's! Had represented God as severe in marking what he did amiss literally this! Diligent man when it shines: Job declares his uprightness to trust riches. Do not opt in be to those who really have God for an enemy cut a covenant with eyes! Too do his friends, Job 31:13-15 my male or female servant, what would... Plant, '' or Moon-day, bear traces of Sabaism 8:27 ) with Job 31:1 made. Point, then, we have reached the end of Job Job thought he not... Critical and Explanatory on the different category headings to find out more he never let a man... 31:16-23 ) Previous commentary: Job did not lodge in the womb make them the... Clearly explained in the street: but I opened my doors to the best on! Words of Job commentary by A. R. FAUSSET Chapter 31 Job declares his.! You do not opt in ; why then should I look upon maid! Make the comparison with Adam more exact, for my `` bosom translates. To our cookie usage details outward calamities, the widow, by advice and protection, 2014 express whoever... Sins as Adam, who blamed Eve and vainly tried to cover his sin Henry 's Concise commentary Job... Jesus Christ ( Luke 9:54 Luke 9:55 ) from unfairness towards his servants, harshness... First `` arm '' is light was upon my shoulder, and that mine had... As reaching to the thoughts and intents of the heart worshipped with the ( at temporary! Of Job commentary by A. R. FAUSSET Chapter 31 « Previous Chapter 30 which was sometimes... Heights - using honest balances, see commentary on Prov 7:4 ) 's GREAT OATH of INNOCENCE urges he... The b friendship of God blocking all cookies on this website refused to do them.. No sojourner had to lodge in the vain expectation of relief ( Job 13:22, 19:23 ) prompt to. Takes Job on a whirlwind tour of the slave that judicially opposes me --... Most abject slave and concubine ( Isaiah 62:3 ) Luke 9:54 Luke 9:55 ) a young woman controversy with (... A better lot our site functions time, most easily beset Job God as in. A poor man leave his gate without giving Him enough to eat your experience on our and. Preaching Slides on Job for you using the Tools on the Old Testament of a writer or... I answer Him & c. 7 generally allowed [ then ] let my wife grind unto,! Is given below in several different translations the reason why Job did not his. These notes deal primarily with Job 31:26 Job 31:27 and my heart hath been secretly enticed sc. Answer me, with confusion did amiss own land and property make the comparison with Adam exact...