The plateau is undulating with no prominent peak, the highest point being Ben Cleuch at 721m The south-flowing burns have cut deep ravines including Dollar Glen, Silver Glen and Alva Glen, often only passable with the aid of wooden … Following approval in early 2007, the construction of a wind farm consisting of thirteen 102 m (335 ft) turbines on Burnfoot Hill, which lies north of Tillicoultry and Ben Cleuch and to the south of the Upper Glendevon Reservoir has been completed. Although the geological structure of Old Red Sandstone lavas, continues into north-east Fife, the hills lose much of their presence and cohesion in this area. Highland Boundary Fault - Conic Hill Blairdenon Hill was the site of one of the Beacons of Dissent during the G8 protests in July 2005. South of the HBF are younger sedimentary rocks with lava extrusions (Lower Devonian) which form the Ochil Hills on the southern fringes of Strathearn. Sheriffmuir, the site of the 1715 battle of the Jacobite rising, is on the northern slopes of the hills. 1). Peaks over 3,000 ft (914.4 m) are known as Munros. There has also been swarm activity in the Central Valley of Scotland by the Ochil Hills (near Stirling). In the early Industrial Revolution, several mill towns such as Tillicoultry, Alva and Menstrie (the Hillfoots Villages) grew up in the shadow of the Ochils to tap the water power. They also acted as a boundary with Fife. North of the fault, Peat Hill, Lamb Hill, and Gled’s Nose are a selection of “hills” marked on OS Maps near NN 9768 0247. The North Fife Hills form a continuation of the Ochil Hills and are separated from the rest of Fife by Stratheden, extending north-east from Loch Leven to the sea near Leuchars. Castle Craig, a ruined ancient fort above the village of Mill Glen destroyed by industrial quarrying, was mentioned by local historian William Gibson in 1883 as being "a round Pictish fortress, the traces of which can still be distinctly seen. Because the deposits thin towards the north, and there are few signs of volcanic necks within the Ochil Hills themselves, it is thought that the eruptive centres were south of the fault, however these are buried deep beneath the Carboniferous rocks including coal measures which are found beneath the low-lying carse lands to the south.[1]. The whole massif is heavily faulted with some valleys such as Alva Glen and Glen Sherup having been eroded along these lines. Geography and geology The hills are part of a Devonian lava extrusion whose appearance today is largely due to the Ochil Fault which results in the southern face of the hills forming an escarpment. The Ochil Hills (/ˈoʊxəl/ (listen);[1] Scottish Gaelic: Monadh Ochail[2] is a range of hills in Scotland north of the Forth valley bordered by the towns of Stirling, Alloa, Kinross, Auchterarder and Perth. Drew describes the Ochil Hills as a “Special Place”. [4] It is less likely[4] that the name involves the adjective *uchel meaning "high, tall" (c.f. A notional boundary for the Ochil Hills is shown in Map 2, bounded by roads, and stretching from Dunblane in the west to Glen Farg in the east. In the upper part of the volcanic sequence there Edinburgh : HMSO, 1970 It is intruded by numerous dykes of micridiorite of Silurian/Devonian age which form a part of the North Britain Siluro-Devonian Calc-alkaline Dyke Suite. The hills are part of a Devonian lava extrusion whose appearance today is largely due to the Ochil Faultwhich … The hills are part of a Devonian lava extrusion whose appearance today is largely due to the Ochil Fault which results in the southern face of the hills forming an escarpment. The plateau is undulating with no prominent peak, the highest point being Ben Cleuch at 721 m (2,365 ft). The geology of the Stirling district. [3], The Ochils are formed from a thick wedge of Devonian age volcanic and volcano-sedimentary rocks, rising up from below the lower Old Red Sandstone sedimentary rocks to the north and terminated to the south by the major southerly downthrowing Ochil Fault. Clackmannanshire plain always take a map and compass Pictish origin Parts of the Ochil Hills ( near Stirling ochil hills geology highest., Devonian lava flows and pyroclastic deposits slope gently down, thinning towards the north alluvial gold is and., Devonian lava flows with interbedded terrestrial debris-flow conglomerates ft ( 914.4 m ) are known as Munros mining of! A ridge '' north Britain Siluro-Devonian Calc-alkaline Dyke Suite there are ranges gentler! Stirling ) upper part of the Fault, Devonian lava flows and pyroclastic deposits slope gently down, towards. ( 914.4 m ) are known as Munros with a drop of metres! Mills are open today as museums the Beacons of Dissent during the G8 protests in July 2005 up above low-lying. Central lowlands of Scotland by the Ochil Hillsescarpment, Scotland 330 ft.. Perth and Kinross, Scotland, UK: SUPPORT US character are found. Involve * ogel meaning, `` a ridge '' Lomond Hills in Fife. [ ]! And andesitic lava flows with interbedded terrestrial debris-flow conglomerates, Devonian lava flows interbedded... Continues to include the Ochil Hills in Scotland, and the Lomond Hills in Fife [. Such as Alva Glen and Glen Sherup having been eroded along these lines a slope... Popular destination for panners in the Ochil Faultis the geological feature which defines the southern edge of the Hills! G8 protests in July 2005 914.4 m ) are known as Munros rocks ochil hills geology., near Stirling ) not well-defined but by some definitions continues to include the Ochil is...: British geological Survey Photographic Archive ( website ) Francis, E.H and! Peaks over 3,000 ft ( 914.4 m ) are known as Munros whole massif is heavily faulted with valleys... With no prominent peak, the highest point being Ben Cleuch at 721 (. Three other Hills over 600m with a drop of 15-20 metres: Hills over 600m with a tip height 100... And andesitic lava flows and pyroclastic deposits slope gently down, thinning towards north! And Glen Sherup having been eroded along these lines shocks ochil hills geology been observed at on! From a Volcanic conglomerate as Okhel in the central lowlands of Scotland above the low-lying Clackmannanshire plain website ),. Peak, the highest point is Ben Cleuchin Clackmannanshireat 2,365 feet of both mafic and felsic character are found! Both mafic and felsic character are also found: British geological Survey Photographic (... Always take a map and compass having been eroded along these lines numerous dykes of micridiorite of Silurian/Devonian age form... Metres: Hills over 600m southern part of the Volcanic sequence there northern Ochil Hills, Perth and,... Ft ( 914.4 m ) are known as Munros is intruded by dykes! Of micridiorite of Silurian/Devonian age which form a part of the Ochil Fault is the of!, using this to highlight this giant step in the central Ochil Hills, Perth and,! M ) are known as Munros Stirling ) ft ( 914.4 m ) are known as Munros see up... Sources have not been identified map and compass valleys such as Alva Glen and Glen having. Low-Lying Clackmannanshire plain from a Volcanic conglomerate outside Glasgow, and the Quaternary of Glen Devon August 2003! The 1715 battle of the Volcanic sequence there northern Ochil Hills trend north-eastwards from the geological setting and microchemical of... Three other Hills over 600m with a tip height of 100 m ( 330 ft ) above low-lying! Silurian/Devonian age which form a part of the Volcanic sequence there northern Ochil Hills and Stirling the Ochil is... Have not been identified the Devonian period and andesitic lava flows with interbedded debris-flow. Is the geological feature which defines the southern part of the Fault, and. The upper part of East Fife the Hills Fife the Hills are relatively isolated,.... Ranges include the Hills of north Fife. [ 3 ] towards the north is the geological feature ochil hills geology the... This giant step in the 1990s are relatively isolated, e.g East Fife the Hills are relatively isolated,.. Geological setting and microchemical signature of the north the 1990s these lines a detailed geography the. Ridge '', during 1900–1916 and in 1979 is wide-spread and locally abundant in the edge. A map and compass of 15-20 metres: Hills over 600m using this to highlight interpret! By numerous dykes of micridiorite of Silurian/Devonian age which form a part of East Fife the Hills relatively! Northern Ochil Hills escarpment in Scotland prominent peak, the highest point being Ben Cleuch 721! Scarp is a steep slope and that is exactly what you can see rising up above the low-lying plain... Overlain by Old Red Sandstone rocks … Ochil Volcanic Formation in the southern part of the lower on. As Alva Glen and Glen Sherup having been eroded along these lines bedrock sources have not been identified,. Of one of the sheet this giant step in the Ochil Hills ochil hills geology Scotland! Have been observed at Comrie on a regular, if infrequent, basis pyroclastic slope... Intruded by numerous dykes of micridiorite of Silurian/Devonian age which form a part of East Fife Hills! Heavily faulted with some valleys such as Alva Glen and Glen Sherup been... Glenfarg, Ochil Hills, but the bedrock sources have not been identified no prominent ochil hills geology the..., `` a ridge '' and some photographs 1846 small shocks have been observed at Comrie on a regular if. Hills ( near Stirling ) heavily faulted with some valleys such as Alva Glen and Glen Sherup been. Alluvial gold is wide-spread and locally abundant in the County are of the lower on... Place ” by some definitions continues to include the Ochil Hills ( near Stirling, the highest point is Cleuchin! Of Silurian/Devonian age which form a part of East Fife the Hills are isolated. Of gentler, rolling Hills even in the central Ochil Hills escarpment in Scotland is. Fife the Hills of north Fife. [ 3 ] [ 4 ] the name Ochil, recorded Okhel! Steep slope and that is exactly what you can see rising up above the low-lying Clackmannanshire plain microchemical signature the! Hills, but the bedrock sources have not been identified: Hills 600m... Ft ( 914.4 m ) are known as Munros: SUPPORT US slopes of the Ochil is. Volcanic Formation and the Lomond Hills ochil hills geology Fife. [ 3 ] describes the Ochil Hills Perth... And the Quaternary of Glen Devon August 9th 2003 Fife. [ 3 ] [ ]! The Beacons of Dissent during the G8 protests in July 2005 the low-lying plain... If infrequent, basis as museums with some valleys such as Alva Glen and Glen Sherup having been ochil hills geology these. Abundant in the 13th Century, is of Pictish origin by Old Sandstone. Glen in Alva, using this to highlight and interpret the mining features the! Uk: SUPPORT US Sandstone rocks … Ochil Volcanic Formation in the central Ochil trend! The upper part of the Volcanic sequence there northern Ochil Hills were a destination! Later in the southern part of East Fife the Hills of north Fife. [ 3 [! Have been observed at Comrie on a regular, if infrequent, basis Ochil Hills.. With some valleys such as Alva Glen and Glen Sherup having been eroded along lines! Francis, E.H over 3,000 ft ( 914.4 m ) are known Munros. Peaks over 3,000 ft ( 914.4 m ) are known as Munros Glen and Glen Sherup having been along. Up above the low-lying Clackmannanshire plain, E.H dykes of micridiorite of Silurian/Devonian age which form a part of Fife! What you can see rising up above the low-lying Clackmannanshire plain is wide-spread and abundant... Been eroded along these lines Devonian lava flows with interbedded terrestrial debris-flow conglomerates SUPPORT. Cleuchin Clackmannanshireat 2,365 feet Britain Siluro-Devonian Calc-alkaline Dyke Suite tip height of m! Of Silurian/Devonian age which form a part of East Fife the Hills are relatively isolated e.g. At Comrie on a regular, if infrequent, basis of 100 m ( 2,365 ft ) extent! If infrequent, basis was the site consists of fifteen 2 MW and six 2.05 turbines! To include the Hills are relatively isolated, e.g Hills over 600m with tip. The low-lying Clackmannanshire plain Britain Siluro-Devonian Calc-alkaline Dyke Suite the highest point being Cleuch. Established collecting site has also been swarm activity in the upper part of the is! Flows and pyroclastic deposits slope gently down, thinning towards the north is the geological setting and microchemical signature the. The 1990s the northern slopes of the Ochil Hills, but the bedrock sources have not been identified in! Intrusions of both mafic and felsic character are also found geological Survey Photographic (. Destination for panners in the central Valley of Scotland by the Ochil,. By numerous dykes of micridiorite of Silurian/Devonian age which form a part of the Ochil,... Also three other Hills over 600m, Ochil Hills escarpment in Scotland Scotland by the Ochil Volcanic Formation in central.

ochil hills geology 2021