June 25, 2008. [92], The state had the fourth-highest proportion of elderly (65+) citizens in 2010—15.4%, as compared to 13.0% nationwide. Pennsylvania's nickname, the Keystone State refers to the central stone in an arch which holds all of the other stones together. The first State Flag bearing the State Coat of Arms was authorized by the General Assembly in 1799. III, p. 484. Pennsylvania is 170 miles (274 km) north to south and 283 miles (455 km) east to west. [113], Pennsylvania's 2018 total gross state product (GSP) of $803 billion ranks the state 6th in the nation. Soccer is gaining popularity within the state as well. How are U.S. state nicknames … [29] In 1638, Sweden established the New Sweden Colony, in the region of Fort Christina, on the site of present-day Wilmington, Delaware. Attempts to transfer local income tax collections to the state level (i.e. From 2008 to 2012, 5.8% of the population was foreign-born.[73]. [45] Penn established a government with two innovations that were much copied in the New World: the county commission and freedom of religious conviction. High Point Raceway is located in Mt. [183] Both of the United Soccer League (USL). The Keystone State . Thirty-two of the Commonwealth's sixty-seven counties levy a personal property tax on stocks, bonds, and similar holdings. In addition to the official nickname for Pennsylvania above, our list of other nicknames for Pennsylvania includes: Independence State Quaker State The Peace of Breda between England, France and the Netherlands confirmed the English conquest on July 21, 1667,[35][36] although there were temporary reversions. [140] Pittsburgh (305,704) and Scranton (76,089) are second-class and second-class 'A' cities, respectively. Online, you can search for Pennsylvania businesses entities for free via the Pennsylvania Department of State website. However, Penn FC (formally Harrisburg City Islanders) used to be one of these teams before they announced they'd be on hiatus in 2019; although they would be returning for the 2020 season. It held the colonies together like the "keystone" in a window or door arch. Pennsylvania also has minor league and semi-pro sports teams: the Triple-A baseball Lehigh Valley IronPigs and the Scranton/Wilkes-Barre RailRiders of the International League; the Double-A baseball Altoona Curve, Erie SeaWolves, Harrisburg Senators, and Reading Fightin Phils of the Eastern League; the Class A-Short Season baseball State College Spikes and Williamsport Crosscutters of the New York–Penn League; the independent baseball Lancaster Barnstormers and York Revolution of the Atlantic League of Professional Baseball; the independent baseball Washington Wild Things of the Frontier League; the Erie BayHawks of the NBA G League; the Lehigh Valley Phantoms, Wilkes-Barre/Scranton Penguins, and Hershey Bears of the American Hockey League; the Reading Royals and of the ECHL; and the Philadelphia Soul of the Arena Football League. [176] The state also has a tied record for the largest hunter shot black bear in the Boone & Crockett books at 733 lb (332 kg) and a skull of 23 3/16 tied with a bear shot in California in 1993. Our research found the official nickname for Pennsylvania to be as follows: Keystone State We will update our list of past and unofficial nicknames for Pennsylvania as new ones are created or suggested. This is a list of nicknames for each of the 50 states of the United States, ordered … Two of the three companies that define the U.S. potato chip industry are based in Pennsylvania: Utz Quality Foods, which started making chips in Hanover, Pennsylvania, in 1921, Wise Foods, which started making chips in Berwick in 1921, the third, Frito-Lay (part of PepsiCo, based in Plano, Texas). Dickinson College of Carlisle was the first college founded after the States united. The Sturgis Pretzel House introduced the pretzel to America, and companies like Anderson Bakery Company, Intercourse Pretzel Factory, and Snyder's of Hanover are leading manufacturers in the Commonwealth. Since 1992, Pennsylvania has been trending Democratic in Presidential elections, voting for Bill Clinton twice by large margins, and slightly closer in 2000 for Al Gore. That year, the Pittsburgh Savings & Trust Company received a national charter and renamed itself the First National Bank of Pittsburgh as part of the National Banking Act. Carnegie Mellon University, The Pennsylvania State University, the University of Pennsylvania, and the University of Pittsburgh are members of the Association of American Universities, an invitation-only organization of leading research universities. Source | Reference Links | Additional Resources. Other companies such as Herr's Snacks, Martin's Potato Chips, Snyder's of Berlin (not associated with Snyder's of Hanover) and Troyer Farms Potato Products are popular chip manufacturers. Pennsylvania's popular nickname, "The Keystone State," refers to this necessary element. Pennsylvania Government Resources [133] The capital of Pennsylvania is Harrisburg. Andrew Curtin's Pennsylvania Reserve Volunteer Corps, Civil War 1861–1864, USGS real-time, geographic, and other scientific resources of Pennsylvania, Energy Data & Statistics for Pennsylvania, Free Original Documents Online: Pennsylvania State Archives 1600s to 1800s, Pennsylvania Department of Community and Economic Development, National Association of Counties (information on each Pennsylvania County), cities with populations exceeding 100,000, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pennsylvania&oldid=1001062302, States and territories established in 1787, States of the East Coast of the United States, Pages with non-numeric formatnum arguments, Articles with dead external links from July 2010, Articles with dead external links from March 2018, Articles with unsourced statements from September 2014, Articles with dead external links from August 2020, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia pending changes protected pages, Wikipedia indefinitely move-protected pages, Pages using infobox settlement with possible motto list, Pages using infobox settlement with no coordinates, Articles containing Pennsylvania German-language text, Wikipedia articles needing clarification from July 2019, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2014, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Articles to be expanded from September 2017, Articles with unsourced statements from September 2015, Pages using Sister project links with hidden wikidata, Pages using Sister project links with default search, Wikipedia articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Monthly Average High and Low Temperatures For Various Pennsylvania Cities (in °F), Other British colonial entities in the contemporary, Non-British colonial entities in the contemporary United States, This page was last edited on 18 January 2021, at 02:13. [138] The Commonwealth Court is limited to appeals from final orders of certain state agencies and certain designated cases from the Courts of Common Pleas. Additionally, there are many private two- and four-year technical schools, colleges, and universities. Twelve other states saw decreases in their White populations. The total Anabapist population including Bruderhof[110] was 232,631, about two percent of the population. LOC.gov. [181] The dam impounds the Allegheny River near Downtown Pittsburgh. Signing of the U.S Constitution at Philadelphia Convention (public domain image on Wikipedia). ", "Rendell signs film production tax credit law", "23 Pennsylvania Law Weekly 324 (March 27, 2000)", "Officers of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives - PA House of Representatives", "Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Incorporated Places in Pennsylvania", "Biggest US Cities By Population—Pennsylvania", "Donald Trump becomes 1st Republican to win Pennsylvania since 1988", "Commonwealth of Pennsylvania 2019 Voter Registration Statistics—Official November 5, 2019", "Pennsylvania Tax Rates & Rankings | PA State Taxes", "Gov Rendell says all of Pennsylvania's transit agencies will get I-80 toll $s", "Taking a Closer Look at Government: Pennsylvania's Local Taxation "System, "Pennsylvania's Members of Congress & Congressional District Map", "Pennsylvania Department of Education (PDE)", "National Center for Education Statistics (NCES)". There are also 15 publicly funded two-year community colleges and technical schools that are separate from the PASSHE system. It also has original jurisdiction to review warrants for wiretap surveillance. [67] The forest is located in the northwest part of the state in Elk, Forest, McKean, and Warren Counties for the purposes of timber production and watershed protection in the Allegheny River basin. [63], The General Assembly met at Grace Methodist Church on State Street (still standing) until a new capitol could be built. "Pennsylvania Department of Transportation Fact Book", p. 7. Col. Vol. For other uses, see, Map of the United States with Pennsylvania highlighted, It has been suggested that this section be. Western areas of the state, particularly locations near Lake Erie, can receive over 100 inches (250 cm) of snowfall annually, and the entire state receives plentiful precipitation throughout the year. Pennsylvania has 500 public school districts, thousands of private schools, publicly funded colleges and universities, and over 100 private institutions of higher education. The urban/rural divide in Pennsylvania is real and it's inspired one of Pennsylvania's more popular nicknames: Pennsyltucky. [139][140] The largest borough in Pennsylvania is State College (41,992) and the smallest is Centralia. Philadelphia in the southeast corner, Pittsburgh in the southwest corner, Erie in the northwest corner, Scranton-Wilkes-Barre in the northeast corner, and Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton in the east central region are urban manufacturing centers. Smarty Jones, the 2004 Kentucky Derby and Preakness Stakes winner, had Philadelphia Park as his home course. Pennsylvania has been known as the Keystone State since 1802,[197] based in part upon its central location among the original Thirteen Colonies forming the United States, and also in part because of the number of important American documents signed in the state (such as the Declaration of Independence). The significant growth of the Hispanic population is due to immigration to the state mainly from Puerto Rico, which is a US territory, but to a lesser extent from countries such as the Dominican Republic, Mexico, and various Central and South American nations, as well as from the wave of Hispanics leaving New York and New Jersey for safer and more affordable living. The Steel State . Counties, municipalities, and school districts levy taxes on real estate. It was also a keystone state economically, having both the industry common to the North (making such wares as Conestoga wagons and rifles)[198][199] and the agriculture common to the South (producing feed, fiber, food, and tobacco). [8] Of a total 46,055 square miles (119,282 km2), 44,817 square miles (116,075 km2) are land, 490 square miles (1,269 km2) are inland waters, and 749 square miles (1,940 km2) are waters in Lake Erie. The state nickname of Pennsylvania is "The Keystone State". Among residents age 25 and over, 86.7% have graduated from high school. Erie is also home to GE Transportation, which is the largest producer of train locomotives in the United States. The Asian population swelled by almost 60%, which was fueled by Indian, Vietnamese, and Chinese immigration, as well the many Asian transplants moving to Philadelphia from New York. Pennsylvania (/ˌpɛnsəlˈveɪniə/ (listen) PEN-səl-VAY-nee-ə) (Pennsylvania German: Pennsilfaani), officially the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, is a state in the Mid-Atlantic, Appalachian, and Great Lakes regions of the Northeastern United States. Auntie Anne's Pretzels began as a market-stand in Downingtown, Pennsylvania, and now has corporate headquarters in Lancaster City. [30][31], On March 12, 1664, King Charles II of England gave James, Duke of York a grant that incorporated all lands included in the original Virginia Company of Plymouth Grant plus other lands. Whites make up the majority of Pennsylvania; they are mostly descended from German, Irish, Scottish, Welsh, Italian, and English immigrants. [60], Pennsylvania became the first large state, and the second state to ratify the U.S. Constitution on December 12, 1787,[61] five days after Delaware became the first. The other two teams are Philadelphia Union II and the Pittsburgh Riverhounds. Download Pennsylvania - State Nickname & EST Year - 2 Files - SVG PNG (264122) today! [9] It is the 33rd-largest state in the United States. [48] Additional treaties between Quakers and other tribes followed. Pennsylvania has a bicameral legislature set up by Commonwealth's constitution in 1790. Democrats won back the governor's mansion four years later in the 2014 election. For most of the second half of the 20th century and into the 21st century, Pennsylvania has been a powerful swing state. Statehood: December 12, 1787 (2nd state) Symbols Benjamin Franklin had a hand in creating this currency, of which he said its utility was never to be disputed, and it also met with the "cautious approval" of Adam Smith.[52]. [71], In October 2018, the Tree of Life – Or L'Simcha Congregation experienced the Pittsburgh synagogue shooting. Hamilton, Alexander and Syrett, Harold C. At the time, Vermont has not yet seceded from New York State. Notable racetracks in Pennsylvania include the Jennerstown Speedway in Jennerstown, the Lake Erie Speedway in North East, the Mahoning Valley Speedway in Lehighton, the Motordome Speedway(closed) in Smithton, the Mountain Speedway in St. Johns, the Nazareth Speedway in Nazareth (closed); the Lernerville Speedway in Sarver and the Pocono Raceway in Long Pond, which is home to two NASCAR Cup Series races and an IndyCar Series race. On September 12, 1672, during the Third Anglo-Dutch War, the Dutch re-conquered New York Colony/New Amsterdam, establishing three County Courts, which went on to become original Counties in present-day Delaware and Pennsylvania. [177] It is overseen by the Pennsylvania Turnpike Commission. Pennsylvania is home to the nation's first zoo, the Philadelphia Zoo. Pennsylvania shares the designation "Commonwealth" with Virginia, Kentucky and Massachusetts. Some people believe the nickname, the Keystone State, originated from the time when the states were voting for their independence from Britain. Pennsylvania has had five constitutions during its statehood:[133] 1776, 1790, 1838, 1874, and 1968. The Capitol Limited also passes through Pittsburgh, as well as Connellsville, on its way from Chicago to Washington, D.C.[179] Traveling between Chicago and New York City, the Lake Shore Limited passes through Erie once in each direction. The British retained the Dutch Counties with their Dutch names. The word keystone is from architecture, it describes the central wedge-shaped stone in an arch which holds all the other stones in place. As in the US as a whole and in most states, the largest private employer in the Commonwealth is Walmart, followed by the University of Pennsylvania. Nickname: Keystone State. Because one-third of Pennsylvania's population spoke German, the Constitution was presented in German to include those citizens in the discussion. … [175] Pennsylvania is also home to the National Aviary, located in Pittsburgh. Pennsylvania was also the home of the first commercially drilled oil well. Pennsylvania - Pennsylvania - History: At the time of European settlement, the Native American population was small and widely scattered. Pennsylvania has seven major airports: Philadelphia International, Pittsburgh International, Lehigh Valley International, Harrisburg International, Erie International, University Park Airport and Wilkes-Barre/Scranton International. [138] The Supreme Court of Pennsylvania is the final appellate court. [142] First- and second-class cities are governed by a "strong mayor" form of mayor–council government, whereas third-class cities are governed by either a "weak mayor" form of government or a council–manager government.[140]. Arnold Palmer, one of the 20th century's most notable pro golfers, comes from Latrobe, while Jim Furyk, a current PGA member, grew up near in Lancaster. Joe Scarnati is currently President Pro Tempore of the State Senate, Jake Corman the Majority Leader, and Jay Costa the Minority Leader. It supported the losing candidate in a presidential election only twice from 1932 to 1988, (Herbert Hoover in 1932 and Hubert Humphrey in 1968). Net migration to other states resulted in a decrease of 27,718, and immigration from other countries resulted in an increase of 127,007. The Delaware, or Lenni Lenape, occupied the Delaware valley; the Susquehannock were in the lower Susquehanna River valley; the Erie and various groups of the Iroquois Confederacy—Seneca, Cayuga, Onondaga, and Oneida—were in northern Pennsylvania. The northeast includes the former anthracite coal mining cities of Scranton, Wilkes-Barre, Pittston, Nanticoke, and Hazleton. Nicknames and Sobriquets of U.S. Cities, States, and Counties, by Joseph N. Kane, Gerald Alexander. There are also two motocross race tracks that host a round of the AMA Toyota Motocross Championships in Pennsylvania. Residents of these municipalities and school districts are required to file a local income tax return in addition to federal and state returns. The Quaker State . [33][34] This conquest continued, and was completed in October 1664, when the British captured Fort Casimir in what today is New Castle, Delaware. [12], Historically, as of 1600, the tribes living in Pennsylvania were the Algonquian Lenape (also Delaware), the Iroquoian Susquehannock, and Petun (also Tionontati, Kentatentonga, Tobacco, Wenro)[18] and the presumably Siouan Monongahela Culture, who may have been the same as a little known tribe called the Calicua, or Cali. West Chester University has by far the largest student body of the 14 universities. [26][27][28] The Dutch were the first to take possession. [163] As of 2005, 83.8% of Pennsylvania residents age 18 to 24 have completed high school. Heinz. In 2007, Pennsylvania ranked 14th in mathematics, 12th in reading, and 10th in writing for 8th grade students. As of May 2020, the state's unemployment rate is 13.1%.[122]. It is the 9th-most densely populated of the 50 states. There are nearly one million licensed hunters in Pennsylvania. That bank is still in existence today as PNC Financial Services and remains based in Pittsburgh. In the 2004 Presidential Election, Senator John F. Kerry beat President George W. Bush in Pennsylvania 2,938,095 (50.92%) to 2,793,847 (48.42%). Townships are the third type of municipality in Pennsylvania and are classified as either first-class or second-class townships. [39] Upland was partitioned on November 12, 1674, producing the general outline of the current border between Pennsylvania and Delaware. Pennsylvania is home to many major league professional sports teams: the Philadelphia Phillies and Pittsburgh Pirates of Major League Baseball, the Philadelphia 76ers of the National Basketball Association, the Pittsburgh Steelers and Philadelphia Eagles of the National Football League, the Philadelphia Flyers and Pittsburgh Penguins of the National Hockey League, and the Philadelphia Union of Major League Soccer. Retrieved 2012-05-26. OpinionFront gives you a complete list of U.S. State nicknames. [59] The Constitution was drafted and signed at the Pennsylvania State House, now known as Independence Hall, and the same building where the Declaration of Independence was signed. [66] An estimated 350,000 Pennsylvanians served in the Union Army forces including 8,600 African American military volunteers. [205], "The Coal State", "The Oil State", "The Chocolate State", and "The Steel State" were adopted when those were the state's greatest industries.[206]. In 1923, President Calvin Coolidge established the Allegheny National Forest under the authority of the Weeks Act of 1911. Within the first half of 2003, the annual Tekko commences in Pittsburgh. [118] In all, Pennsylvania is home to fifty Fortune 500 companies. Besides having a motto, a seal, and a flag, each state of the United States also has several nicknames. One unique museum is the Houdini Museum in Scranton, the only building in the world devoted to the legendary magician. The Oil State . With the addition of the Philadelphia Union in the MLS, the state now boasts three teams that are eligible to compete for the Lamar Hunt U.S. Open Cup annually. The Pennsylvania State University is the Commonwealth's land-grant university, Sea Grant College and, Space Grant College. New content will be added above the current area of focus upon selection Archived from the original on 2012-04-22. [155][156][157][158], The City of Philadelphia has its own local income taxation system. There are 1,454 second-class townships and 93 first-class townships. Valley Forge near Philadelphia was General Washington's headquarters during the bitter winter of 1777–78. The University of Pennsylvania, located in Philadelphia, is considered the first university in the United States and established the country's first medical school. On June 24, 1664, the Duke of York sold the portion of his large grant that included present-day New Jersey to John Berkeley and George Carteret for a proprietary colony. [138] The Superior Court hears all appeals from the Courts of Common Pleas not expressly designated to the Commonwealth Court or Supreme Court. The General Assembly refused to occupy the building. The Prairie State. [180] Pennsylvania's only port on the Great Lakes is located in Erie. The Boone and Crockett Club shows that five of the ten largest (skull size) black bear entries came from the state. Pennsylvania had the 15th-highest state and local tax burden in the United States in 2012, according to the Tax Foundation. In 2018, OurBus began offering service from West Chester, PA – Malvern, PA – King of Prussia, PA – Fort Washington, PA – New York, NY. 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